1 d
How long does it take to get dogs unstuck?
Follow
11
How long does it take to get dogs unstuck?
But how do you know if it's a serious problem or not? All is revealed here. Given time, your dogs will separate themselves and be no worse for wear. How long does it take to get dogs unstuck? Do some dogs get unstuck in less than 10 minutes? But in many rare cases, the dogs get stuck for an hour. How Do You Get Unstuck Fast? Getting unstuck is a journey that requires continual effort—but it does get easier. Q: How long does a 'tie' last? A: It can last from 5 to 30 minutes, sometimes up to an hour. Posted by u/maybedisneyvacation - 1 vote and no comments Feeling stuck is an awful feeling. How long do dogs get stuck together when they mate? You should encourage the two dogs to relax and let them finish their mating on their own. Breeding dogs is not a simple task. How Long Do Drugs Stay in a Dog's System? As a caregiver, knowing the effects of medication on your pet's health is essential. However, under a few circumstances, this process can take hours. How Do You Get Unstuck Fast? Getting unstuck is a journey that requires continual effort—but it does get easier. Breeding dogs is not a simple task. The Transportation Security Administration has released a 2021 calendar featuring its most adorable working dogs, with detailed information about each. Small or big, all dogs are wonderful - but they are definitely pretty different. However, the chances of pregnancy in a slip mating is lower than when a tie happens as there will be spillage of semen during withdrawal. … How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck? If you notice your dog stuck with another one, it might take several minutes. Take a walk, do some stretches, work out, or dance, and then see what has shifted Become the representative of love. Attempting to get dogs unstuck after mating can cause serious harm to both dogs' reproductive organs. Understand the canine breeding process to respond appropriately. A total of 3 matings is considered sufficient by most experts in the field. ” —Agatha Christie (author, Death on the Nile) Receive Stori. We will also discuss why they get stuck, how long it takes for them to become unstuck, and what to do if they have been stuck for over an hour A tie, in general, lasts anywhere between 5 to 20 minutes. After about 15 or 20 minutes, they should dismount and separate on their own. Discover the safe, professional way on how to get dogs unstuck after mating. Start by gently pouring water over the dogs’ hindquarters. But here are the things you can do. How Long Do Dogs Stay Stuck For? In most cases, the dogs need around 10 minutes to finish their copulatory tie and unstick themselves. Forewarned is forearmed, I do this because I have been stuck and lost a whole days run in the past which can be so frustrating. Here’s how to tell if your dog’s just not that int. Hold it for 2-3 seconds several times. Why Do Dogs Get Stuck Together When Breeding?. A veterinarian can stop the pregnancy in the case of an accidental mating. How long can a puppy be stuck in birth canal? For a dog giving birth to a […] We discuss the natural process of dog mating and if you should be concerned when you see your dogs stuck together. The brake proportioning valve is a metering device that equalizes the pressure between the front and rear brakes. How Long Does It Take for Dogs to Get Unstuck? Have you ever wondered why dogs become stuck together when mating? It's an interesting phenomenon that can seem puzzling at first. Did your dog step on tar and now has tar on his paws? Having tar on your dog is very dangerous. But change doesn't happen to us, it comes from within us. This is a great time to be an entrepreneur. If a dog is giving birth to a puppy that is stuck she may need help. This means that the chances of … Dogs getting stuck (also called “tying” or “knotting”) is a natural stage in the canine mating process that increases the chances of pregnancy. [4] Dogs typically get stuck together during mating for about 5 to 30 minutes. What does unstuck do in raft when dead? 804 votes, 25 comments. Dogs new to mating may experience a bit of anxiety at being locked together, but it's a natural part of the process. This should be done slowly and continuously until they are able to separate. Jan 3, 2024 · How Long Does It Take for Dogs to Get Unstuck? Last updated: 2024/01/03 at 2:56 PM Share SHARE. After that, the pair would separate safely on their own. Best of all, they’re easy to make with ingredien. Can a dog get diarrhea from eating too much? If a dog eats too much, the overloaded GI tract can't absorb what it needs, and the stress of the discomfort and pain from a distended abdomen can result in diarrhea. Learn how to get two dogs to become acquainted. Dec 27, 2023 · How to Get Dogs Unstuck Fast? Use Lukewarm Water. Manually dislodging objects Gently gripping your dog's tongue and pulling it outwards will make it easier to see and may dislodge the stuck object. But here are the things you can do. Follow these steps to dislodge the pill or help someone who is choking. What to Do if You Find an Animal Stuck on a Glue Trap 1 You'll need a pair of gloves, a dishtowel, baby oil or cooking oil, some tissues, a damp cloth, and a secure container or shoebox with air vents Get to Work. It is the average time it takes for a dog to adapt and accept the other's position in "the pack". This is a common side effect of taking certain medications, and it can also happen when you are dehydrated. Dec 9, 2023 · Stay calm and avoid forcefully separating dogs after mating. Copulation itself can be a long process, made longer by the period of being tied. How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck when mating? While it can sometimes seem and be painful for them, especially when it comes to dogs that are mating for the first time, it's crucial not to panic and try and calm the dogs down patiently. Oct 31, 2023 · Dogs are known to be curious creatures, and sometimes their curiosity can get them into some sticky situations, such as getting stuck. Dogs getting stuck together during mating increases the likelihood of pregnancy but is not a guarantee. May 16, 2023 · It is not uncommon for dogs to get stuck during mating, and it can be a potentially dangerous situation if not handled properly. After a couple of pelvic thrusts, the bulbus glands will swell. This means that the chances of the female getting pregnant is limited. Updated March 15, 2024 | Reviewed by Ray Parker Tweet Email Jul 17, 2021 · How long does dog diarrhea last? Depending on the cause, it can be acute, lasting less than 14 days, or chronic, lasting more than 14 days. Player can see the Unstuck prompt when standing still for 30 seconds, and showing signs of "being there", like looking around or showing a bit of movement. How to Unstick a Dog After Mating - Dogs Stuck Together Breeding. How Long Does It Take to Adopt a Rescue Dog? After you are matched with a dog, the adoption process begins, which can be either quick or take several weeks (or more). It helps you to take care of some clutter, recharge, and decide on your next steps in life. Having your dog's knot go down can be a harrowing experience for you and your pet. Customer: How do you get dogs unstuck while mating? Answered by Patricia in 47 mins 16 years ago Pet Specialist. Separate the dogs when the female is in heat; Use doggie diapers or pants; Consult with your vet about medical alternatives; FAQs. Introducing dogs to one another and witnessing them forming a bond can be a heartwarming experience. It is a natural thing and trying to stop it may injure the dogs. When that happens, don’t worry. Learn the history and ideas in common behind most methods of dog training and then talk about one of the most popular methods today: Clicker training. 00:00 - How do you get two dogs unstuck?00:38 - Is it bad if a dog only has one puppy?01:12 - Does it hurt when dogs get stuck together?01:42 - How many time. Douglas Emhoff, 59, has already broken barriers in becoming the nation's first Second Gentleman, a title reserved for the husband of the Vice President. The first time for smaller dogs is around the 6th month, while for larger ones, it usually happens after 18 months old. Generally, dogs should get unstuck within 10 minutes to an hour naturally after mating. A common household myth is that pouring boiling water can help to free your dog from being stuck. preguntas y respuestas de examen de manejo en texas The sudden change in temperature helps to reduce swelling and shrink the male’s penis. Puppies are normally delivered within 20 minutes of each other. Travelling to Canada Meet Canada's dog import requirements. She’s hot!”. By scheduling meals, walks, playtime, and activities in a set daily routine, you and your puppy will be on your way to a successful potty training timeline. Explore your purpose having professional support as you work to change long-established thinking patterns can be tremendously helpful. Very gently try to push the penis back into the sheath, or try to gently pull the sheath over the penis. This is a common side effect of taking certain medications, and it can also happen when you are dehydrated. It is the average time it takes for a dog to adapt and accept the other's position in "the pack". But it can also be for as long as a whole hour. How Long Do Dogs Stay Stuck For? In most cases, dogs take around 10 minutes to an hour to finish their copulatory tie and separate naturally. In case of longer Copulatory tie release period more than an hour, please call your Vet for assistance. Dogs become stuck together after breeding If you are in a rut and need new ways to do things, here are some creative apps to inspire and get unstuck using devices you already own. Dogs do not tie every time they mate, and tying does not guarantee a pregnancy. Dehydration can be deadly, so your first priority is to keep your dog hydrated. Remote work can be a lonely, unt. How Do You Get Unstuck Fast? Getting unstuck is a journey that requires continual effort—but it does get easier. What to do when the dogs get stuck and how to get dogs unstuck? Simply put, leave them be. The 2 Tips to Remove Hard Tar 1 The first thing you want to do if you find hard tar on your dog's paws is to carefully assess the area. If the dogs are becoming overactive, anxious, or playful, leash them to keep them under control until they’re unstuck Call your vet if they’re still stuck after an hour. when will cbs be back on directv 2024 Learn More About Dog Ties and Successful Mating Skip to content Birds. It’s a natural process, and it needs time. First thing’s a safe space. How Long Does it Take for Dogs to Get Unstuck After Mating? The process of mating, often referred to as "tying" or "knotting", is common in canines and can sometimes last for a few minutes. They usually stay stuck for a few minutes before getting freed. Cavities are the number one reason for tooth decay. If it seems to go on for too long, you can gently pat the female dog on her head: in order to get her to relax her muscles and free the male dog. How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck is a common concern among pet owners. Ensure that the dogs do not remain stuck for more than a day, as it can cause extreme pain. Apr 26, 2024 · How Long Does It Take Dogs to Get Used to Each Other? The time it takes for dogs to get used to each other varies. But change doesn't happen to us, it comes from within us. Like humans, cavities are often induced by the accumulation of bacteria and take a toll on a canine's tooth structures and functions in the long run. If you meet with any resistance whatsoever, stop immediately and go to the vet How Long Does it Take for Dogs to Get Unstuck After Mating? Part 3 #shortvideo What to do when the dogs get stuck and how to get dogs unstuck? Simply put, leave them be. The best and only thing that you can do is stay calm and wait it out. 5 Min Read. In some cases, it may not pass at all, which will represent a veterinary emergency The chances of your dog getting pregnant after one mating session and tie are higher than you might think. Prompt treatment is essential to avoid long-term health issues and ensure your dog's well-being. cymbalta and strattera It takes 5 to 45 minutes to get dogs unstuck after mating. This is based on Dr. During this tie, both dogs face backward. " This occurs when the male dog's bulbus glandis swells inside the female, Do Dogs Have To Get Stuck Together To Get Pregnant? Dogs do not have to get stuck together to get pregnant, provided that the male dog ejaculates inside the female dog before getting retracting. Knowing what to do isn't enough. Locking after copulation can last for up to a half hour in some cases, although it is usually much less time. It appears to be 2 min on hard mode while incapacitated. Paraphimosis in dogs isn’t a fancy or technical term for this seemingly embarrassing phenomenon in your Fidos. The valve stops the flow, or pressure of brake fluid to the rear d. Attempting to get dogs unstuck after mating can cause serious harm to both dogs' reproductive organs. Applying gentle pressure to their backsides using your thumb and forefinger may encourage them to back away from. For WikiHow images that seem like their names would be found on… Jul 10, 2023 · Although history has witnessed dogs living longer than that, the most common range is about 10 to 15 years. The problem is, sometimes dogs get anxious or are too panicked to get unstuck right away, so they stay like that for a long time. How Long Do Dogs Have to Be Stuck Together to Get Pregnant? Dogs do not necessarily have to be stuck together for the female to become pregnant. It varies from dog to dog, but it's generally not a cause for concern. How Much Time Does It Take For Dogs To Get Unstuck After Mating? It usually takes anywhere between 5 and 25 minutes for dogs to get unstuck after mating. How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck when mating? While it can sometimes seem and be painful for them, especially when it comes to dogs that are mating for the first time, it's crucial not to panic and try and calm the dogs down patiently. Follow these steps to dislodge the pill or help someone who is choking. Apr 30, 2023 · How long does it take for a dog to get sick after eating chicken bones? Bones that lodge in the esophagus might cause shallow breathing, pain, gulping, or even vomiting. The mating process naturally causes them to lock together, and they will separate on their own when ready. Here’s how to tell if your dog’s just not that int. What to Give a Dog with Parvo (And How to Entice Them to Eat) How to Get Dogs to Stop Eating Rabbit Poop How to Start and Keep a Text Conversation Going. 22. 1,572 satisfied customers. How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck after mating? Dogs will typically be stuck together after mating for anywhere between 5 and 60 minutes.
Post Opinion
Like
What Girls & Guys Said
Opinion
18Opinion
How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck when mating? While it can sometimes seem and be painful for them, especially when it comes to dogs that are mating for the first time, it's crucial not to panic and try and calm the dogs down patiently. How long does it take most dogs to overcome separation anxiety? It would be logical to most of us to say that the 'mild' dog will move through the separation anxiety protocol more quickly and more easily but the 'severe' dog will have a potentially long and tedious protocol. Douglas Emhoff, 59, has already broken barriers in becoming the nation's first Second Gentleman, a title reserved for the husband of the Vice President. Once unstuck, even if an animal appears unharmed, s/he could be injured in ways that aren't immediately visible, or could need treatment for dehydration or exhaustion or even a few, animals but they do not provide a long-term solution. They crawl away into a quiet corner and lick their wounds and do not rejoin the world until they are whole once more. How Long Does it Take for Dogs to Get Unstuck After Mating? Fatty Tumors (Lipomas) in Dogs: Causes and Natural Remedies. Why studs roll … If your zipper is stuck or broken, follow these experts' tips, which include applying a lubricant, adjusting the slider, and more. In this article, we will discuss How to get dogs unstuck, how to safely separate the dogs when they are stuck, and other things related to this. If an elevator is stuck, find and press the emergency call button. If not, you may need to take it into someone who repairs computers Method 3 as long as part of the keyboard is pointing towards the floor Gently shake the keyboard How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck when mating? While it can sometimes seem and be painful for them, especially when it comes to dogs that are mating for the first time, it's crucial not to panic and try and calm the dogs down patiently. Dec 27, 2023 · Keys to Take Away. What I don't do is force myself to watch 40 motivational videos and run out of time to exercise. Owning a dog is a priceless experience, but it also takes a lot of hard work. When dogs get stuck, the best thing to do is leave them alone and let them get unstuck on their own Ryan Llera and Dr. This expert guide will provide you with useful tips and techniques on how to get dogs unstuck in various scenarios. The valve stops the flow, or pressure of brake fluid to the rear d. That said, it can take more than 25 … Two pooches normally get unstuck after 10-15 minutes after mating. The male dog dismounts and ends up rear-to-rear with the female. Q: Should I pour cold water on dogs to get them unstuck? A: No, this can cause shock and distress to the dogs. However, under a few circumstances, this process can take hours. What to Do if You Find an Animal Stuck on a Glue Trap 1 You'll need a pair of gloves, a dishtowel, baby oil or cooking oil, some tissues, a damp cloth, and a secure container or shoebox with air vents Get to Work. [4] Dogs typically get stuck together during mating for about 5 to 30 minutes. i 90 montana cameras Learn how long it usually takes to get a refund. You don't take action. On August 1, 2024, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is changing their requirements for dogs entering the U Get your dog ready to meet the new U requirements. As I said in the previous section, remain patient. When dogs mate, the "tie" occurs where the male dog's penis swells inside the female's vagina. If the skin under the tar looks sore or inflamed take your dog to the vet for treatment. First thing’s a safe space. K-9 cops can sniff out drugs, bombs and suspects that would leave human cops ransacking entire cities. Here’s how to tell if your dog’s just not that int. Whether it’s a fence they tried to jump over or a tight space they squeezed themselves into, getting dogs unstuck can be a tricky task. This phenomenon, known … How Long Does It Take? The duration of dogs being stuck together depends on their size. What to Give a Dog with Parvo (And How to Entice Them to Eat) How to Get Dogs to Stop Eating Rabbit Poop How to Start and Keep a Text Conversation Going. 22. I ask myself, "What would it look like to be the representative of love in this situation? What would. How Long Will It Take to Train My Dog? This is a question that we get often. Animals caught in a glue trap will die a long and painful death from exhaustion, starvation, dehydration, from injuries, or exposure if they aren't rescued. They crawl away into a quiet corner and lick their wounds and do not rejoin the world until they are whole once more. 23961 calle de la magdalena laguna hills ca 92653 If the cutting of a dog's nail quick is shallow, it will only take a couple of days. Compared to how quickly a human's nail grows, this is actually pretty fast. Leave the dogs alone and give them time to naturally become unstuck. Use the Where's My Refund? tool to check your return status within 24 hours after the IRS receives your e-filed return or 4 weeks after mailing a paper return. Dec 27, 2023 · How to Get Dogs Unstuck Fast? Use Lukewarm Water. What is a service dog? Can my dog be a service dog? There are many misconceptions about service dog laws and training. How Long Does It Take for Dogs to Get Unstuck? When dogs get stuck together after mating, it's natural for dog owners to wonder how long it will take for them to separate. You should always consult your veterinarian if your dog is gagging or choking, but you can try to remove a throat blockage using a dog esophageal blockage home remedy. They usually stay stuck for a few minutes before getting freed. The problem is they can also get blocked or even leak, which is really disgusting if you're a human. Manually dislodging objects Gently gripping your dog's tongue and pulling it outwards will make it easier to see and may dislodge the stuck object. It's not uncommon for older dogs to lose their sight or even their hearing as they age. How long does it take two dogs to get used to each other? The acceptance process between two dogs that live together can vary depending on several factors, but in general, this usually takes about a month. What to Give a Dog with Parvo (And How to Entice Them to Eat) How to Sell Puppies. If you own a dog, you've probably noticed that canines frequently get "stuck" for a few minutes during mating. Then the dogs get unstuck. Calm anxious nerves by gently patting the female on the head and staying relaxed. In this article, we will discuss How to get dogs unstuck, how to safely separate the dogs when they are stuck, and other things related to this. How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck? If you notice your dog stuck with another one, it might take several minutes. imperial chinese hagerstown This will help the dog to calm down and relax all the. Different factors such as type, dosage, route of administration, and individual animal characteristics can affect this duration. Usually, the copulatory tie is less than ten minutes, but sometimes the dogs take about 5-45 minutes after the sperm shoot. So how to get tar off dog paws? Find the answer right here! Additionally, if the dogs remain stuck together for too long, they are at risk of entering a state of shock due to increased levels of stress and anxiety. I ask myself, "What would it look like to be the representative of love in this situation? What would. It ensures successful fertilization and pregnancy. The male dog dismounts and ends up rear-to-rear with the female. Clitoris: Used to stimulate sexual arousal and encourage copulation with the male. So, indeed, how long does it take to get dogs unstuck? In the best case scenario, it can take 5 minutes. How long do it take for something to get unstuck from your throat? It takes about 10 seconds for something to get unstuck from your throat. You also want to look for cuts, infections, or other. Perhaps if people realized just how strong and intense the bond is between people and their dogs, such grief would become more widely accepted. [4] Dogs typically get stuck together during mating for about 5 to 30 minutes. But fret not, as it’s a natural part of the breeding process. How long does it take to get unstuck in raft? How long does it take for two dogs to get unstuck? How do you get two dogs unstuck? How can I terminate my dogs pregnancy at home?. If you are wondering what to do with dogs tied together after copulation, the simple answer is nothing.
How do you clean dog. There’s no need to intervene during this time. How Long Does It Take for Dogs to Get Unstuck? When dogs get stuck together after mating, it's natural for dog owners to wonder how long it will take for them to separate. How To Get Dogs Unstuck With Water. what's open rn fast food This leads to questions like how long will my dogs stay stuck together, how long does it take for two dogs to get unstuck or how long do dogs stay stuck together. Dec 9, 2023 · Stay calm and avoid forcefully separating dogs after mating. It appears to be 2 min on hard mode while incapacitated. Sometimes, just powering through isn't a great solution. More: How to pronounce the new Democratic presidential frontrunner's name. Try bread dipped in milk and take. We will also discuss why they get stuck, how long it takes for them to become unstuck, and what to do if they have been stuck for over an hour A tie, in general, lasts anywhere between 5 to 20 minutes. crimewatch west chester When used on land the. 5 Steps To Get Dogs Unstuck Fast After Mating. Use a screwdriver or other flat instrument to get under the key, and pull up slightly on one of the edges The keys should be unstuck now. If the skin under the tar looks sore or inflamed take your dog to the vet for treatment. 1,572 satisfied customers. Advertisement OK, your. The best thing you can do to help get dogs unstuck fast is to help calm them down If the dogs appear anxious or in pain, it's important to try to calm them down How Long Does A Dog Stay In Heat? When a dog is in heat, an average cycle lasts 18 days, but it can range from 14 to 28 days. It can take between 5 and 60 minutes for the dogs to get unstuck after mating. take me to autozone Philosophers around the world have long pondered the question of whether human morality is exceptional. However, in some cases, it may last even longer, especially if the dogs are nervous or anxious. What to Give a Dog with Parvo (And How to Entice Them to Eat) How to Get Dogs to Stop Eating Rabbit Poop How to Start and Keep a Text Conversation Going. 22. Separate the dogs when the female is in heat; Use doggie diapers or pants; Consult with your vet about medical alternatives; FAQs.
Uncover the professional way on how to get dogs unstuck. This should be done slowly and continuously until they are able to separate. If you notice your dog tends to break off large pieces of these treats and swallow them whole, it is best to avoid them. Madsen: You know, that's actually more common than you might think. And let me tell you all about them. Choose Dog-Friendly Toys: Always choose toys that are appropriate for your dog's size and chewing habits. Do not try to separate the dogs on. Part of the reason for the dogs becoming stuck … It takes 5 to 45 minutes to get dogs unstuck after mating. This is based on Dr. This part can last from 5 to up to 20 minutes. A veterinarian can stop the pregnancy in the case of an accidental mating. Here's everything you need to know. Posted by u/maybedisneyvacation - 1 vote and no comments Feeling stuck is an awful feeling. It’s not common, but sometimes dogs can also get “mounted” together. Also Read: 5 Best Electrolyte Drinks for Hydration and Recovery Moist Food. The length of time that your dogs will stay tied isn't due to breed, age or size of the dogs. gusto 6 digit code Take this quiz to see which kind of dog you're most like! Advertisement Advertisement If you love d. How Long do Dogs Stay Stuck Together? A Male and Female Dog will get stuck together for about 20 minutes. How Much Time Does It Take For Dogs To Get Unstuck After Mating? Dogs typically need between five and twenty-five minutes to unstick themselves after mating. How long can a puppy be stuck in birth canal? For a dog giving birth to a […] We discuss the natural process of dog mating and if you should be concerned when you see your dogs stuck together. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of canine anatomy and explore the reasons behind this behavior. Some dogs go through the whole process completely calm and manage to get unstuck already after 5-15 minutes. This process may be longer for dogs mating for the first time. So, how long does it take to get dogs unstuck? Well, the answer varies depending on the situation. Smaller dogs may be able to separate within a few minutes, while. Here’s how to tell if your dog’s just not that int. Depending on the type of dog, it might take as long as 15 minutes to get them unstuck. This button is often red with an icon of a bell or phone. workday gm Here’s how to tell if your dog’s just not that int. Marty Greer’s observations 5 minutes or less is the most common timeframe. Harris and Emhoff were married in 2014 in Santa Barbara, California … It can take between 5 and 60 minutes for the dogs to get unstuck after mating. These may include: May 25, 2021 · In this video, we'll explain why dogs get stuck together during mating, why dogs appear to be distressed by it, and whether you should intervene during a dog. Jul 10, 2023 · That’s why they get stuck. Leave the dogs alone and give them time to naturally become unstuck. More: How to pronounce the new Democratic presidential frontrunner's name. How Long Do Dogs Stay Stuck For? In most cases, dogs take around 10 minutes to an hour to finish their copulatory tie and separate naturally. On August 1, 2024, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is changing their requirements for dogs entering the U Get your dog ready to meet the new U requirements. I ask myself, "What would it look like to be the representative of love in this situation? What would. The length of time drugs stay in a dog's system varies greatly depending on a number of factors. Dehydration can be deadly, so your first priority is to keep your dog hydrated. The trap is a sheet covered with a very sticky adhesive, and this type of trap can be a danger to pets, children, wildlife, and all creatures that encounter them. Once the female's vaginal walls relax and the male's swelling goes down, both dogs will separate. Tips to Prevent Dogs from Becoming Stuck. How long does it take for dogs to get unstuck after mating? Dogs will typically be stuck together after mating for anywhere between 5 and 60 minutes.